• Featured on Ed.04
  • WINTER 2021

Museo Novecento in Florence

In 2014, the Museo Novecento opened its doors to the public in the light-filled space in piazza Santa Maria Novella. Formerly the Spedale of the Leopoldine, it was transformed into a new museum dedicated to 20th-century Italian art, with around 300 works divided into 15 exhibition halls, featuring a permanent exhibition focused on the early 1900s through to the 1990s.

The two main collections in the museum are those gifted by Alberto Della Ragione and the legacy of Ottone Rosai. Della Regione was moved to give over 241 paintings and sculptures to the city in 1969 following the devastating flood in Florence in response to an appeal by art historian Carlo Ludovico Ragghianti to local and international artists, asking them to donate works to replace those lost. Over 200 artists responded, including Alberto Della Ragione, with the pieces finding their home in the new international museum of contemporary and modern art after having spent years in storage. The invaluable donation brought notable pieces to the museum by artists such as Filippo de Pisis, Giorgio Morandi and Renato Guttuso. The other impressive permanent collection in the museum dates to 1963, when an important body of work by Ottone Rosai was donated to Florence by the artist’s widow, Francesca Fei, and brother, Oreste. The master of 20th-century Tuscan art blended harsh realism with expressionist techniques, creating an intriguing style. 

On entering the museum, your attention will be drawn to Maurizio Nannucci’s Everything Might be Different neon installation in the inner courtyard. Other prominent works include Giorgio de Chirico’s Les bains mystérieux, Mario Mariotti’s silent black-and-white short XX, and Giorgio Morandi’s oil on canvas, Still Life. A visit to the museum is an immersive experience as works vary from paintings and sculptures to videos, installations and documents, with the addition of multimedia stations, sound devices and video rooms presenting a comprehensive means to explore 20th- century art. 

Under the artistic direction of Sergio Risaliti since 2018, the art historian and curator has brought great variety with a vast number of temporary exhibitions. The recently inaugurated exhibition dedicated to Jenny Saville is a multi-sited showcase of works by the great British artist. On display until February 20, 2022, figurative yet abstract works dialogue with the European pictorial tradition in a unique engagement with both the historical and the contemporary. Works are spread between the Museo Novecento, Palazzo Vecchio Museum, Opera del Duomo Museum, Museo degli Innocenti and the Casa Buonarroti Museum. Masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance are even identifiable in the works that grapple with formal and gestural depictions of central figures, with traces of Pablo Picasso and Francis Bacon perceptible. 

The museum also regularly collaborates with other renowned sites in Florence, including the temporary relocation of the Warrior statue by Henry Moore in Palazzo Vecchio until January 9, 2022, in light of the exhibition dedicated to his drawings that was on display earlier this year. Nearby in piazza della Signoria, you’ll find a sculpture by Francesco Vezzoli arousing curiosity in the central square, as the Museo Novecento takes contemporary and modern artworks into surprising contexts, educating a wider audience about art. Other key moments in the museum’s past include the display of the words Siamo con voi nella notte (We’re with you in the night), by Claire Fontaine. The giant letters were installed on the exterior of the museum during the tightest anti-Covid measures last year when access to museums was prohibited. 

The museum benefits from an education department that curates a programme of visits and activities intended to bring visitors of all ages closer to the arts of the most recent times. The museum also contains a study room, a drawings and prints space, and conference facilities. Guided tours, workshops, courses, lectures, book presentations, and even open-air cinema screenings in the summer make up the busy programme that continues to foster fascination around contemporary and modern art in the city. Additionally, the newly launched Cortese Café 900 opened on September 26 this year, the first raw pastry shop in Florence opened by renowned chef Vito Cortese. Overlooking piazza Santa Maria Novella, it enables you to mix culinary curiosities with the high-caliber exhibitions to be found mere minutes from the main train station.

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